Species Details

Details of Long-barbel goatfish will be displayed below

Long-barbel goatfi...   

Common Name: Band-dot goatfish, Longbarbeled goatfish
Scientific Name: Parupeneus macronemus
Local Name: Kandu kalhuoh’
Dhivehi Name: ކަނޑުކަޅުއޮށް
Animalia  (Kingdom)
Chordata  (Plylum)
Teleostei  (Class)
Perciformes  (Order)
Mullidae  (Family)
Parupeneus   (Genus)

Long-barbel goatfish's description

Short description - Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15-17 (usually 16). Gill rakers 7-9 + 27-30 (total 34-39). Body moderately elongate, the depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.8-3.2 in SL; snout length 1.7-1.9 in HL; barbels long, their length 1.1-1.25 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate ray of second dorsal fin of adults 1.25-1.6 in last dorsal ray, the last ray relatively longer with growth; pectoral fins 1.3-1.5 in HL; pelvic fins 1.2-1.45 in HL. Body gray to grayish red dorsally, whitish to pink ventrally, with a black stripe from eye along lateral line to anterior part of caudal peduncle; a roundish black spot larger than eye on side of peduncle about two-thirds above lateral line; a broad white zone extending anterior to peduncular spot to below posterior part of second dorsal fin; a vertical pale blue line or spot often present on scales below black stripe; a dusky band often present on snout from eye to side of upper lip; barbels white; first dorsal and caudal fins reddish gray; basal one-third to one-half of second dorsal fin black, the dark pigment continuing to end of last ray and adjacent membrane; outer part of fin with narrow pale blue and yellow stripes; anal fin dusky yellow with faint narrow pale blue stripes. Pale area at end of black stripe and dusky basal stripe in second dorsal fin distinguished it from the similar P. barberinus.

Long-barbel goatfish habitat

This species occurs in inshore waters over sand and weedy substrata (Kumaran and Randall 1984). This species is rarely observed deeper than 40 m (Randall 2001). It occurs singly or in small aggregations. Using its long barbels, it probes into the sediment in search of crustaceans and worms. The maximum recorded total length (TL) is 40 cm (Allen and Steene 1988). This species reaches maturity at 12.3 cm (TL) (Murty 2002).

Long-barbel goatfish threats

There are no known major threats.

Long-barbel goatfish's status